Posts tagged ‘Arthur & Co’

June 25, 2024

Antique Shops in Visual Culture IV

Our collection of paintings of historic antique shops (exteriors and interiors) has had a few additions over the last few months, so I thought I would share a few more of the images and continue the thread of Antique Shops in Visual Culture by adding a 4th post in this theme. You can also follow the theme in earlier blog posts (Antique Shops in Visual Culture I (Blog post 30th July 2023); Antique Shops in Visual Culture II (blog post 30th September 2023); and Antique Shops in Visual Culture III (blog post 27th November 2023).

The most recent addition to the archive of paintings of antique shops is this beautifully rendered painting of an antique shop in St. Ives, Cornwall by the artist Cuthbert Crossley (1883-1960) (see below).

Cuthbert Crossley (1883-1960), ‘Antique Shop, St. Ives’ (1944). Private Collection. Photograph, Antique Dealers Research Project, University of Leeds.

I’ve unfortunately not yet been able to identify the actual antique shop, but it’s dated 1944 and at that time there were 12 dealers in St. Ives. The signboard over the shop in the painting just reads ‘The Antique Shop’, but the location looks like it may be near the harbour, perhaps The Wharf, which at the time had the shops of Andrew Glover and The Misses Hugo Habbijam and Marshall; Fore Street (F. Netteinghame; Andrew Armour; Basil Foulds Ltd; Kenneth Foulds); High Street (Charles Jackson), or Tregenna Place (John Vaughan) – you can of course take a look at the antique dealers interactive Map website if you are interested too – see www.antiquetrade.leeds.ac.uk – but if anyone does recognise the building in St. Ives I would be very interested to know.

Crossley was trained at the Halifax School of Art in Yorkshire before the First World War and became a professional painter in the 1920s. He exhibited the painting at the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours in Pall Mall, London (I’m guessing in c.1944 – it was priced at £8. 8 shillings at the time). Crossley moved to St. Ives in the 1940s, so I guess he painted the antique shop whilst he was living in St. Ives. The painting certainly has a ‘St. Ives School’ impressionism look about it.

The 1940s and 1950s seem to have been a fruitful period for artists’ paintings of antique shops and one of the most well-known artists for painting antique shops is John Cole (1903-1975). Cole’s painting of the antique shops of Arthur & Co, and Lewis and Lewis in New Bond Street, London (see below) was the subject of the blog post Antique Shops in Visual Culture II (30th September 2023).

John Cole (1903-1975), antique shops in New Bond Street, London, c.1940. Private Collection. Photograph, Antique Dealers Research Project, University of Leeds.

We are fortunate to have recently acquired (thanks to Sarah Colegrave Fine Art) another of Cole’s paintings of antique shops (he painted dozens of antique shops in the 1940s to 1970s). His painting of ‘The Dolls House’ (see below) is a much more well-known image. It was part of the exhibition The Cole Family: painters of the English Landscape 1838-1975, curated by Tim Barringer for Portsmouth City Museums in 1988, when it was then owned by the banking firm Morgan Grenfell. The Dolls House was at 27a Kensington Church Street, London, a very important street for antique shops from the 1920s right up to today (notwithstanding the decline in the number of antique shops in Kensington Church Street from the late 1990s). The Dolls House was owned by the antique dealer William Williams, beginning in the 1920s. Cole’s painting is typical of his style and his practice of recording old shops fronts; as Tim Barringer writes, ‘Through these shop front pictures, Cole achieved for the first time wide publicity and began to gain a public following’ (Tim Barringer, The Cole Family: painters of the English Landscape 1838-1975, (1988), p.175).

John Cole (1903-1975), ‘The Dolls House’, 1940. Private Collection. Photograph Antique Dealers Research Project, University of Leeds.

We have another image of The Dolls House, a pencil drawing from 1927. The drawing depicts the same black & white painted shingles to the front of the shop, but the signboard over the front states ‘Old Cottage Furniture’, which was a very popular description in the period for what we now describe as Regional Furniture. There are a few antique ‘Windsor Chairs’ outside the shop, for sale on the pavement.

The Dolls House, Kensington Church Street, London, 1927, pencil drawing. Photograph Antique Dealers Research Project, University of Leeds.

Another painting of an antique shop recently added to the archive of paintings is also from the same period as the paintings produced by John Cole. A painting titled ‘The Antique Shop’ by Robert Atwood Beaver (1906-1975), whose dates align almost precisely with those of John Cole (1903-1975); indeed his painting seems to owe a lot to Cole’s aesthetic as well. Beaver was an anaesthetist (he invented the famous ‘Beaver Respirator’) and a talented amateur painter. The painting is undated but seems to date to the 1950s; it’s not known which antique shop is depicted in Beaver’s painting, but it is known that he painted in and around London, although the particular shop depicted seems to be a country antique shop; perhaps a shop on the Isle of Wight, to which Beaver retired.

One of the key objectives of gathering an archive of paintings of antique shops is to consider the significance of the presence of the antique shop in British cultural life. Some of the paintings are fascinating, evocative artist’s impressions (like the Crossley and the Cole paintings), but some are more of what one might call ‘documents’. Our last painting of an antique shop in this Blog Post fits to that category I think. It is a work by the artist Hilary Bray, undated but probably 1980s (see below). It’s a competent work, but perhaps lacks the feeling present in the other paintings of antique shops? Nonetheless, the painting depicts a very famous antique dealing business, and perhaps amongst the longest -lived businesses in Britain.

Hilary Bray, ‘Beckwith & Son antique shop, Hertford, 1980s. Photograph Antique Dealer Research Project, University of Leeds.

The shop is that of Beckwith & Sons, Old Cross in Hertford, who, according to their own publicity, trace their business back into the 18th century, to the Royal Cabinetmaker Samuel Beckwith (1740-1804). When the business became antique dealers is not known, but it’s likely to have been sometime towards the end of the 19th century. By the 1940s Beckwith & Son was owned by the antique dealer A. Knight Loveday. We have several photographs of the shop of Beckwith & Son at Old Cross in Hertford; this photograph (below), from 1963, seems to depict the shop from a different angle, or perhaps another premises they had in Old Cross, Hertford?

Beckwith & Son, Antique Shop, Old Cross, Hertford, 1963. Photograph Tantivy Press.

And below, this very evocative photograph (from 1957) of the passage leading to one of the entrances to the Beckwith & Son’s antique shop exemplifies the visual trope of the antique shop as a place for treasure hunters.

Beckwith & Son, antique shop, Old Cross, Hertford, 1957. Photograph Tantivy Press.

We have few more paintings of antique shops, and no doubt will acquire more still, so keep your eye of the antique dealers blog for ‘Antique Shops in Visual Culture V’ at some stage this year.

Mark

September 30, 2023

Antique Shops in Visual Culture II

Following on from the last Blog Post (which seemed to go down very well with readers), I thought I would continue the theme of Antique Shops in visual culture and focus on a few more images of antique shops, both exteriors and interiors, that are part of a growing archive of paintings we have as part of the research projects on the history of antique dealing. We can start with an example from quite a well-known series of images of antique shops by the artist John Cole (1903-1975). Cole was the son of the English landscape artist Rex Vicat Cole (1870-1940) and from a long line of well-known artists. Cole was particularly fascinated by the street scenery of London and produced a series of paintings of shops fronts especially in London, during the 1940s and 1950s. He seems to have a special fondness for antique shop fronts, and captured dozens of antique shops, most now long gone of course, in key locations such as Kensington Church Street, Avery Row and Christopher’s Place. We’re fortunate enough to have an example in our archive. A painting from the 1940s of 2 antique shops in New Bond Street, London.

John Cole (1903-1975) New Bond Street antique shops, c.1940. Oil on canvas. Private collection.

To the right is the shop of the antique silver dealers Arthur & Co., at 36 New Bond Street. Arthur & Co. were trading as antique dealers from at least 1900; by 1936 they had incorporated the business of the well-known antique silver dealer Reginald Davis. Arthur & Co. were right next door to Sotheby’s the auctioneers, when Cole captured their shop. To the left of Arthur & Co is the shop of Lewis & Lewis, one of the shops of the famous Lewis family of dealers, perhaps of James Lewis & Sons, the well-known antique dealer with shops in London and New York in the 1930s and 1950s. It’s interesting that Lewis & Lewis have a ‘sale’ ongoing in their shop in Cole’s painting – their shop window is full of a fascinating range of antiques.

Another painting of an antique shop, from about the same period, 1960s, in the archive collection is by a less illustrious painter than John Cole; Frederick James Timbrell (1905-1992).

Frederick James Timbrell (1905-1992), ‘The Corner Shop’, c.1960. Oil on panel. Private collection

Timbrell was born in Lambeth, London and his painting of an (as yet unknown) antique shop is a charming rendition and, according to the label on the back, it was offered for sale at 30 guineas, a fair sum of money back in the 1960s. If anyone recognises the shop, do let me know!

One final image of an antique shop (for this Blog post anyway) is, by contrast, a painting of an antique shop interior. This one, a beautifully atmospheric watercolour and gouache by the talented female artist Winifred Donne (1880-1922), titled ‘The Old Curiosity Shop’ was painted in about 1910.

Winifred Donne (1880-1922), ‘The Old Curiosity Shop’, c.1910. Watercolour and gouache. Private collection.

Donne was the wife of the artist Walter James Donne (1863-1948); Donne’s painting of the Old Curiosity Shop seems to be a representation of an interior of an actual shop, but it’s not known where the shop was located. Donne lived for a time in Yorkshire, so perhaps it was one of the many ‘curio’ shops in York, Scarborough and etc in the early 20th century?

Winifred Donne (1880-1922), ‘The Old Curiosity Shop’, c.1910. Watercolour & gouache. Private collection.

Winifred Donne maybe a relatively forgotten female artist today, but at the time of her death in 1922, (she died tragically young, aged only 42) she was famous enough for Walker’s Galleries, in New Bond Street, London, no less, to organise a Memorial Exhibition of her work in Nov-Dec 1924.

Exhibition Catalogue, Winifred Donne Memorial Exhibition, 1924. Private collection.

Donne was described in the exhibition catalogue as ‘an artist with remarkable talent’. The commentary continues: ‘Watercolour was Winifred Donne’s favourite medium, though she was equally familiar with pastels and pen-and-ink…she exhibited with conspicuous success at the International Society and in the watercolour room at the Royal Academy.’ The exhibition included Donne’s painting of the ‘Old Curiosity Shop’ then in the possession of ‘Mr Robert Frank’ (see below, ‘No.44’), perhaps the art dealer Robert Frank?

Exhibition catalogue, Winifred Donne Memorial Exhibition 1924. Private collection.

These representations of antique shops are a clear demonstration of the enduring significance of the ‘antique and curiosity shop’ in visual culture, and in British cultural life. I’ll post more on paintings of antique shops in future blog posts on the antique dealers blog.

Mark

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