Archive for ‘Uncategorized’

August 15, 2015

Oral History Interviews – Lennox Cato

We did another of our growing corpus of antique dealer project Oral History interviews the other week – and with another ‘BBC Antiques Roadshow‘ presenter – this time with Lennox Cato of Lennox Cato Antiques in Edenbridge, Kent.

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Lennox Cato. Photograph courtesy and copyright of Lennox Cato Antiques, 2015.

In a fascinating and wide-ranging interview, recorded at his antique galleries in Edenbridge, Lennox told us of his very early introduction to the antiques trade – he was adopted at an early age by the well-known Brighton based antique dealer ‘Dicky’ Compton and his wife – as well as the history of his own time in the business since he opened his first shop in The Lanes, Brighton, in 1978.

As many of you will know, Lennox has become a regular expert (especially on antique furniture) on the popular BBC programme ‘Antiques Roadshow’, as well as being a very active member of the British Antique Dealers’ Association.

Lennox Cato

Lennox Cato in investigative mood. Photograph courtesy and copyright of Lennox Cato Antiques, 2015.

In our interview Lennox reflected on his 35+ years in the trade, and had some enlightening observations of the structure of the antique trade and his perspectives on being one of the very few (the only?) Black ethnic members of the antique trade (at least at this senior level of the trade).  This, for us involved in the research project, is particularly interesting; our study is of what one might call the ‘ecology’ of the antique trade, and is one of the key research themes within the AHRC funded project. Indeed, whilst we are not explicitly tracing the quantitative metrics of the Black and other ethnic demographics of the trade (we’ll leave that for an extension to the current research project), our interactive website is tracking the shifting gender composition of the antique trade over the course of the 20th century – so we will have some data on the changing patterns of men and women dealers 1900-2000.

But anyway, our interview with Lennox has yet to be edited, but will, like all of our oral history interviews, be available for everyone to listen to through our project websites – keep your eyes on the ‘News’ from the ‘Antiques Dealers’ project.

Thank you again to Lennox for taking time out of his very busy schedule to do our research interview.

Mark

 

 

 

August 2, 2015

A Summer COMPETITION – the top Towns in UK for Dealers in 1976

We have been doing some preliminary work of the changing demographics of the antique trade in the 20th century, looking, initially, at the shifting locations in British cities, towns and villages occupied by antique dealers – this will be something that is much easier to do once the Antique Dealer Project Interactive Website has greater concentrations of data (we are working on that!).

We thought however, as it’s the summer and many of us are winding down, having a holiday or generally relaxing (supposed to be anyway), we would have a little SUMMER COMPETITION – based on hard academic research of course!

So we have devised a Competition, and everyone can join in –

THE COMPETITION: You must correctly LIST the TOP THREE town/cities in Britain in 1976 that had the MOST NUMBER of ANTIQUE DEALERS. Please exclude CAPITAL CITIES of the COUNTRIES making up the UNITED KINGDOM. So do not include LONDON (which had 1,233 dealers in 1976); or EDINBURGH (which had 105 dealers in 1976); or CARDIFF (which had 21 dealers in 1976); or BELFAST (which had 8 dealers in 1976).

We even have a PRIZE for the WINNER. A copy of ‘A Biographical Dictionary of 19th Century Antique & Curiosity Dealers’ (written by our own Project Lead, Mark – published by the Regional Furniture Society (2009; republished 2011) – this copy is unsigned, and they are the rare ones!

Cover

The COMPETITION is open all – anyone, anywhere in the WORLD – it is OPEN NOW (1st August 2015) and closes on 6.00pm on FRIDAY on 21st August 2015.

RULES of COMPETITION

You need to email your entries to antiquedealers@leeds.ac.uk  -please include your name and address in the email.

Only ONE prize is available, so it will be on the FIRST CORRECT ENTRY LISTING THE TOP THREE LOCATIONS FOR DEALERS IN 1976 drawn at random from all correct entries received by the closing date. If there are no correct entries the submitted entry that is nearest to the correct answer will be given the PRIZE. We will post the Dictionary to the WINNER on MONDAY 24th AUGUST.

We will reveal the TOP TEN towns/cities with concentrations of dealers in Britain in 1976 on FRIDAY 21st AUGUST 2015.

GOOD LUCK!

HAVE FUN!

Mark

July 29, 2015

Antique Dealers Project Conference April 2016

We now have the dates for the Antique Dealers Project conference – it will take place on Thursday 14th April and Friday 15th April 2016, at Temple Newsam House, Leeds.

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Temple Newsam House, Leeds

We hope to use the fabulous, and famous, Long Gallery at Temple Newsam, as the conference space. If you have never been to TN, then the venue itself is a reason to come!

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The Long Gallery, Temple Newsam House, Leeds.

We will be posting a ‘Call for Papers’ shortly – We intend the conference to be an interactive, discussion-based, ideas laboratory for the Antiques Trade/Antiques Market, drawing from the rich history of the British Antiques Trade in the 20th century. So do keep following the project blog and the project websites for more detail as we work towards April 2016!

Mark

July 17, 2015

The Antique Business (in 1966).

In amongst the archive materials that our friend Robin Butler kindly donated to the research project (thank you again Robin!) I discovered something I’d been searching for for the last 3 years – Howard Coutts (curator at The Bowes Museum) mentioned an interesting Sunday Times Supplement from the 1960s, which was, so Howard remembered, devoted to the ‘Antique Trade’.  I’d been struggling to find a copy of the Supplement since Howard mentioned it to me, as they were not part of the extensive (and so useful) digitization project of The Times online (which I have access to at the University). Anyway, I’d almost given up ever finding a copy of this elusive, but potentially fascinating, publication.

And then….Robin had kept a copy of it in amongst the ephemera in his archive! And it was worth saving. Here’s the front cover of the Sunday Times Supplement, August 14th 1966. Sunday Times 1966 ‘Special Insight Analysis: The Antique Business’ – it does not appear to have named authors and appears to have been composed by a team of Sunday Times journalists over a period of 6 months of investigation. It’s structured around a kind of ‘how to deal with dealers’ series of short articles, starting with ‘Plain Man’s Guide to the Dealers and the Deals’, with ‘buying guides’ and ‘How to Sell’ etc etc.

It also, inevitably I suppose, has a salacious tale of fakes and forgeries – ‘A Cautionary Tale of Two Blackamoors’; supposedly a cache of ’18th century’ figures, which were, according to the reporters, recently made in some studios in Homer Street, London W1 – I’m very interested in this trope of the ‘antique dealer’ associated with fakery and forgery….and keen to unpack this cultural stereotype further – I’ve been working on a text on the social and cultural identity of the antique dealer in the 19th and 20th centuries for a number of years…..

Anyway….if you are interested you can read that part of the Sunday Times Supplement here:  Sunday Times 1966 1 and here: Sunday Times 1966 2

What is also interesting, for us, on the project, is that the journalists also interviewed a small number of then prominent members of the antique trade in the 1960s; including, Lionel Geneen, Edward Nowell, Charles Thornton, and Claude Bornoff. As you know, we are also undertaking interviews with a wide range of antique dealers as part of the current research project – see our ‘Oral History’ pages on the project website. For your interest, here’s a copy of the fascinating interview that the Sunday Times journalists did with Claude Bornoff – he used to trade in Westbourne Grove, London, and sadly died only recently. Sunday Times 1966 3

We will be making more use of the Sunday Times Supplement as part of out research, but it was such a brilliant thing for Robin Butler to keep safe….thanks again Robin!

Mark

 

July 11, 2015

New Project Volunteer Researchers

We’ve had a great response to our renewed call for project volunteer researchers – thank you again to the Antique Trade Gazette and the Press Team at the University of Leeds for their help in promoting the project. Our latest volunteer researcher is Patricia Walsh, who is helping to gather information on Antique Dealers from the historic trade directories in the North West of England. These research activities are invaluable to the project and will help to contribute to the massive amount of data we need for the interactive project website….so thank you Patricia!

As well as helping with the research on the project Patricia is also a multi-media artist, working with audio, video and photography. She creates atmospheric and reflective art-works, that feature music, voice, found sounds, texts or composite imagery, all of which attempt to bridge the shifts of time. Her works often suggest the possibility of other dimensions, unseen presences and immeasurable distances, and have resonance too with unruly, fractured or discordant recollections. Most recently she contributed to and curated a Circuit Bridges/Vox Novus sound-event in Preston, which brought together new works from selected audio artists based in the USA, UK and Europe. The culminating creative exchange concert will also be presented at MC Gallery, New York, in September 2015.

patricia walsh

Patricia is also a graduate of the University of Central Lancashire, in Preston, and has a BA in Fine Art. She is currently studying on the MA Antiques course, at UCLan, where her fascination with the world of antiques, dealers and collectors finds connections with her interest in archives and the documenting and recording of history.

Thank you again to Patricia…we could not make progress on the project without this very generous help.

Mark

July 3, 2015

Information from the Public!

Following the publicity about the interactive project website launch on 15th June we’ve had scores of messages of support…Thank you all who sent us a note, it was very much appreciated!

And a few very generous individuals sent us specific information about antique dealers to help build the website – thank you!

Jason West sent us some fascinating information and detail on his great grandfather, Charles Clayden, an antique dealer trading in London between 1919 and 1926. Here is Charles Clayden (below) in the entrance to his antique shop at 320 Euston Road, London – thank you again to Jason for also emailing us this photograph.

Charles Clayden's Shop - 320 Euston Road

Charles Clayden, 320 Euston Road London, c.1920. Photograph Copyright Jason West.

The shop window is packed with a wide variety of antique (and, it looks like, some modern/2nd hand) ceramics…I’m sure someone will be able to identify some of the objects? The figure of the the female Saint(?) is intriguing too….perhaps a carved oak Flemish piece, which were so popular amongst the 19th century curiosity trade?….how old it actually is, who knows?

As well as helping to identify the other addresses at which Charles Clayden traded (24 & 55 Park Crescent West, London) Jason also provided Charles’ place of birth (Saffron Walden, in 1871) and his full name, Charles Ernest Thomas Clayden, and some information on his great grandfather and his business culled from the memoirs of his great grandmother, Molly Mulford. Jason tells us that Molly died in the 1980s, and composed her memoirs as notes, which were typed up by her son Bill in 2013. Molly’s reminiscences give a fascinating insight into the life and business practices of an early 20th century antique dealer.

Molly writes:

‘My father was an antique dealer who had a shop in Euston Road, Marylebone, London. My mother kept the shop whilst my father was attending sales. He also had a weekly store (Friday) in the Caledonian Market and another one (Saturday) in Blandford Street, Marylebone. The shop had a room off from the shop in which we lived and upstairs there were two bedrooms – boys in one and I shared my parents’ bedroom.I can see it now – the big double bed took up all the room with a small cupboard and my small bed alongside.Step out of bed and you were on the landing. Every Saturday morning we had to clean the brass and silver ready for the evening trade in the shop. Those days shop would remain open until 10pm. There were a lot of items to do. My father would make chests and belt them with chains. We children could jump on them in our boots. The chests would be sold as antiques. One thing my father could be sure of making money at was from the ladies of the night (prostitutes) who would come in with their man.The men would buy them whatever took their fancy and the next day the ladies would return the goods and my father would buy back the goods at a discount. The police were a great nuisance. They would come and ask for something and if my father refused, they would stand outside the shop and then the customers would not come in. Before I started school I used to go to the auctions with my father.He had a Tin Lizzie, one of the first Fords.He taught himself to drive and was not a good driver. Everyone else on the road was wrong but him! One day I was playing in the shop, which I was forbidden to do, when a customer came in. I hopped in an Egyptian Mummy to hide when it feel over with me inside. The customer fled from the shop and I was given a hiding.
My life changed dramatically when I was ten years of age. My brothers, except one, had left home. My father went into the shop one night and a picture had fallen from the wall.Glass from the picture pierced his leg right through his pants.Septicaemia set in and he was taken to Middlesex Hospital, London, where he died in seven days.’

Jason tells us that the business was continued after the death of Charles in 1926 by his wife Mary Elizabeth Clayden; the business ceased trading by 1928.

We would like to thank Jason for so generously sending this information to us….it’s a major help to have new locations for dealers in the interactive website and so interesting to have such a rich description of Charles Clayden.

Mark

June 27, 2015

Publicity for the Project

We’ve had some great publicity for the project in the last week or so, following the launch of the project interactive website on 15th June – thanks again to Gareth and the Press Team at University of Leeds, and Peter and the Press Team at the University of Southampton, and to Ivan Macquisten at Antiques Trade Gazette, and to Christopher Wilk at the V&A, Mark Dodgson at BADA, and Chris Jussel…..

Here are some of the avenues through which the project was disseminated – (as Director of Impact in our School at the University of Leeds it’s always good practice to capture who is saying what about our research!)….and so, in no particular order…

We made FRONT PAGE of the University of Leeds on 15th June:

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We made FRONT PAGE of the University of Southampton website on 25th June:

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We made PAGE 3 of the Antiques Trade Gazette on 16th June:

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We made FRONT PAGE of the AHRC website on 15th June:

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We made PAGE 3 of the Yorkshire Post on 16th June:

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We made FRONT PAGE of the School of Fine Art, History of Art & Cultural Studies at University of Leeds on 20th June:

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We made the BLOG PAGE of Patrick Sandberg Antiques website on 16th June:

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We made the BLOG PAGE of Pieces of Time website on 16th June:

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We were also mentioned on BBC Radio Leeds on 20th June, by auctioneer Gary Don in an interview on the Nick Ahad Show – ‘Leeds is at the centre of the antiques trade again’, as they said…

As well as various Tweets and ReTweets into the ether!…

Thank you all for raising awareness of the project!

Mark

June 15, 2015

Project Interactive Website Launched

The project Interactive Website has finally been officially launched!

On Monday 15th June, with a major publicity push from the University of Leeds and the University of Southampton, the two collaborating universities involved in the Antique Dealers project, and with a forthcoming announcement in the Antiques Trade Gazette – we’ve made the interactive website available to the wider public. You can read the University of Leeds Press Release here – Mapping%20the%20history%20of%20antiques%20dealers%20FINAL Thanks to Gareth Dant, Press Officer at University of Leeds for composing the Press Release.

And the University of Southampton Press Release here –Mapping%20the%FINAL SOTON

The Interactive website is one of the 3 main outputs of the AHRC funded Antique Dealers research project – the other outputs will be an edited book (edited by Westgarth, Quince and Jamieson), and the end of project Conference, (and for which we thank again the support from Leeds Museums & Galleries), which will take place next Spring at Temple Newsam House, Leeds (keep your eye on the blog for more details on the conference).

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Screen Shot of the Interactive Website. Copyright, University of Leeds 2015.

The website has been long in development and thanks to Mark Wales (‘Sparky’) of Small Hadron Collider, who has been working on the software programming for the site for the past 18 months, we now have an amazing research database, and research resource, for future investigations into the history of the Antique Trade in Britain, in the 20th century.

Using the search engine embedded within the site, or clicking on the DOTS on the map, you can find information on Antique Dealers trading in the 20th century. Below is a screen grab for a dealer trading in Southampton (see little red dot on the map) – Thomas Rohan, who was trading at 105 High Street, Southampton in the period c.1903-1918.slide700-3

The interactive website is still in development, and we’ve launched it as BETA version (i.e. we are testing it for feedback and suggestions on functionality and ease of use etc). At present, at least, there’s not that much data in the site…only c.2,100 entries…and we reckon there should be, eventually, about 100,000 entries in the site.  But we hope that the site will give people a sense of the amazing possibilities that emerge when one thinks about what it COULD do.

We eventually hope that each Dealership will  have a mini-biography, such as that in the Rohan entry already in the site – see below:

rohan-bio-screengrab

 

The site uses GPS (Google Maps) technology to track the changing locations of Antique Dealers, based in Britain, over the period 1900-2000 – but it is more, much more, than just a geographical mapping site.  We have built a temporal-spacial tracking system in the site that will trace the genealogy of not just Antique Dealers, but also the objects that they sold, and which, at the same time, establishes a whole series of spacial-temporal networks and relationships between, people, things, and ideas – this, we think, is the uniqueness of the website resource!…

We’ve had fantastic support from various people and organisations as we have developed the project and the interactive website; here are just a few examples of messages of support:

Project Advisory Board member, Christopher Wilk, Keeper of Furniture, Textiles and Fashion at The Victoria & Albert Museum, said “This is an important and innovative project which points the way towards a serious consideration of modern antique dealing. The methodology of the project is innovative, not least in its mixture of oral history, archival research and cultural geography.”

And Chris Jussel, an interviewee of the Oral History part of the Antique Dealer project (see earlier posts) and formerly of the major international antique dealers, Verney & Jussel, and well-known as a former Presenter for the US version of the Antiques Roadshow, said: “Throughout most of the 20th century the British Antiques Trade was the driving force in presenting what were originally termed ‘old things’ to the public. Collectively the appreciation for, the collection of, the scholarship and knowledge of antiques largely emanated from the trade. That was where the expertise resided. No major private or museum collection of antiques was formed without the trade. This long overdue academic study is a testament to that era.”

And finally, Mark Dodgson, Secretary General of The British Antique Dealers’ Association, said: “The concept of an interactive website charting the historical locations of antiques shops and the movement of beautiful objects from collectors to dealers and into museum collections should prove fascinating for anyone interested in the history of the decorative arts.
“The UK has always been one of the world’s most significant locations for the trade in antiques, whether English furniture or Chinese ceramics. It is therefore fitting that a British university should have undertaken a study into this important aspect of our national life.
“I know that antiques dealers are often keen to check the historical ownership of important items they sell – referred to in the trade as the “provenance” – to back up their own judgements about the age and origin of pieces. The new website will provide them with an excellent tool for checking where and when dealers were trading in the past, so adding to the information they can provide to antique collectors about their purchases.”

We hope that you will enjoy using the Interactive Website – (click HERE to go to the site)

Do send us feedback on what you think about the site, and any teething problems.

Mark

 

June 5, 2015

Busy two weeks for Oral History interviews!

As part of this packed week or so of oral history interviews (see previous blog posts) we managed to track down Christopher Payne and he very generously gave us some time out of his own very busy schedule. Lizzy Jamieson, our Project Research Fellow interviewed Christopher in London a couple of weeks ago. As you probably know, Christopher has been a regular presenter on the BBC Antiques Roadshow since 1985 – our project can now boast two Antiques Roadshow presenters…Chris Jussel, who we interviewed in March (see earlier blog post), also fronted the USA version of the Antiques Roadshow for many years!

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Christopher Payne. 2015. Photo EJ Antique Dealer Project.

In an absolutely fascinating interview, Christopher told us about his grandfather’s Antiques and Modern furniture business, which began in the 19th century, and by the 1960s was employing 100 people. The business was continued by Christopher’s father, Tony Payne, who in 1968, decided to close the furniture-making and retail business and concentrate on the antiques side of the business, focused at ‘Wylton Antiques’ in Melton Mowbray.

 

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Wylton Antiques, Melton Mowbray, late 1960s. Photograph courtesy of Christopher Payne. Copyright Christopher Payne.

 

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Wylton Antiques, Melton Mowbray, shop interior, late 1960s. Photograph courtesy of Christopher Payne. Copyright Christopher Payne.

Christopher also told us about his own history; his first job at Sotheby’s in 1970, and had some fascinating observations on the auction world more generally, and on insights into the ‘vetting’ processes whilst he sat on the vetting committees of many of the major antique fairs.  As you also may know, Christopher is author of the definitive book on the furniture designer and maker Linke. The interview provides us with a very rich series of memories, illustrative of more than 50 years of experience in the ‘world of antiques’.

Mark

May 31, 2015

Antique Dealers Project presented at BADA Regional Meeting

I forgot to mention, due to the increased activities on the oral history interviews front, that we were very kindly invited by The British Antique Dealers’ Association to give a presentation about the various initiatives of the AHRC Antique Dealers Project at the BADA Northern Regional Meeting of BADA in Yorkshire on Friday 15th May.

Mark Dodgson, the BADA Secretary General, has been following the project with considerable interest – and indeed has been very supportive, he even provided us with a copy of BADA catalogue of the Art Treasures Exhibition (1932), which has been a valuable resource for our ongoing research into the history of the British Antiques Trade. We were also very warmly received by members of the BADA meeting, which included Tony & Mary Lumb (with whom we have already undertaken a fascinating oral history interview – thanks again Tony & Mary!); present were also Louise Phillips (of Elaine Phillips Antiques); Holly Johnson & Benjamin Aardewerk (of Holly Johnson Antiques); Simon Myers (of the old established dealers R.N. Myers & Son); Philip Carrol; Paul Beedham (of Paul Beedham Antiques); Helen Sutcliffe (Sutcliffe Galleries); and Chairman of the Council, Michael Cohen (together with his wife Ewa, of Cohen & Cohen Antiques).

After a fabulous lunch, I presented a short(ish) presentation, outlining the project and it’s objectives, and demonstrated the (still in development, but very soon to be launched…really…within weeks now!) interactive project website.

It was great to have such a keen interest in the project from members of the trade, and the premier trade body – thank you for the lunch, and for your ears!

Mark

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